Gender Education

The table below provides insight into various education indicators of Pakistan including gross enrollment ratio, adjusted net enrollment ratio, effective transition rate, literacy rate and youth literacy rate

Indicators

Male

Female

Total

GPI

Gross Enrollment Ratio (GER) - Pre-Primary

79%

69%

74%

0.87

Gross Enrollment Ratio (GER)- Primary Classes: 1-5

105%

90%

97%

0.86

Gross Enrollment Ratio (GER)- Middle Classes: 6-8

60%

50%

55%

0.84

Gross Enrollment Ratio (GER)- Secondary Classes: 9-12

39%

30%

34%

0.77

Adjusted Net Enrolment Ratio (ANER) – Primary Classes 1-5

Age Group: 5-9

83%

71%

77%

0.86

Adjusted Net Enrolment Ratio (ANER) – Middle Classes 6-8

Age Group: 10-12

53%

45%

49%

0.84

Adjusted Net Enrolment Ratio (ANER) – Secondary Classes 9-10

Age Group: 13-16

36%

28%

32%

0.78

Survival Rate to Grade-5

67%

65%

66%

0.96

Effective Transition Rate (ETR) Primary to Middle

82%

81%

82%

0.98

Effective Transition Rate (ETR) Middle to Secondary

94%

90%

92%

0.96

Literacy Rate (Age 10 years and older)

70%

49%

60%

0.70

Youth Literacy (Age Group 15-24 years)

81%

64%

72%

0.79

Education Indicators of Pakistan

Source: Pakistan Education Statistics 2015-16 - AEPAM

  The Gross Enrollment Ratio (GER) is used to measure the coverage.  The Table below provides gender-wise GER in primary education in different regions of the country

Region

Male

Female

Total

Pakistan

105%

90%

97%

Punjab

110%

104%

107%

Sindh

90%

70%

81%

KP

127%

95%

112%

Balochistan

72%

43%

59%

AJK

77%

75%

76%

FATA

111%

59%

86%

GB

85%

80%

83%

ICT

130%

129%

130%

Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER) in Primary Education (%)

Source: Pakistan Education Statistics 2015-16 - AEPAM

 

The Table below provides gender-wise GER in secondary education in different regions of the country

Region

Male

Female

Total

Pakistan

47.7%

38.6%

43.3%

Punjab

49.8%

47.6%

48.8%

Sindh

36.8%

28.7%

33.0%

KP

69.8%

33.2%

52.1%

Balochistan

21.5%

12.2%

17.2%

AJK

48.7%

41.5%

45.2%

FATA

34.7%

8.1%

21.8%

GB

44.1%

35.1%

39.6%

ICT

92.1%

92.1%

92.1%

Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER) in Secondary Education (%)

Source: Pakistan Education Statistics 2015-16 - AEPAM

 

The Figure below shows the GPI of GER primary. FATA shows the worst GPI of GER in primary.

 

 

GPI of GER Primary

Source: Pakistan Education Statistics 2015-16 - AEPAM

 

The GPI of GER secondary is provided below. GPI shows unequal distribution in provinces such as Balochistan, KP and FATA.

GPI of GER Secondary (Lower and Upper)

Source: Pakistan Education Statistics 2015-16 - AEPAM

 

The Table below shows the percentage of female teachers at various levels of education in different provinces of Pakistan. The highest percentage can be observed in the ICT region followed by Punjab

 

Percentage of Female Teachers

Source: Pakistan Education Statistics 2015-16 - AEPAM

  A higher Gross Intake Rate indicates a higher access to primary education. The GIR in primary education in different provinces of Pakistan is provided below

Region

Male

Female

Total

Pakistan

108.4%

94.1%

101.5%

Punjab

108.0%

102.9%

105.5%

Sindh

106.5%

82.8%

95.2%

KP

130.4%

108.9%

120.0%

Balochistan

90.2%

48.2%

70.5%

AJK

70.4%

68.5%

69.5%

FATA

115.5%

76.0%

96.5%

GB

57.6%

55.5%

56.6%

ICT

118.3%

120.5%

119.4%

 

Gross Intake Rate (GIR) in Primary

Source: Pakistan Education Statistics 2015-16 - AEPAM

 

The percentage of female enrolment at various levels of education in different provinces of Pakistan is provided in the Table below

 

Region

Pre-Primary

Primary

Middle

Upper Secondary

Pakistan

44.6%

44.2%

43.6%

42.1%

Punjab

46.7%

46.9%

47%

48.3%

Sindh

42.6%

41.3%

42.5%

40.5%

KP

44.6%

41.1%

34.7%

25.9%

Balochistan

32.5%

34.2%

34.0%

31.5%

AJK

47.7%

48.0%

47.7%

41.2%

GB

41.4%

46.8%

41.9%

40.2%

FATA

35.5%

33.3%

18.7%

16.1%

ICT

47.1%

47.5%

47.2%

47.6%

 

Percentage of Female Enrolment

Source: Pakistan Education Statistics 2015-16 - AEPAM

 

The Table below shows the gender-wise enrolment at public and private sector universities at different provinces of Pakistan. The highest female enrolment can be seen at Bachelor level

 

 

 

Level

Public

Private

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pakistan

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

Total

Bachelor

455,283

364,224

819,507

85,544

68,436

153,980

540,827

432,660

973,487

Master of 16 years of Education

107,058

85,646

192,704

20,115

16,093

36,208

127,173

101,739

228,912

Master of 16 + years

60,593

48,474

109,067

11,386

9,109

20,495

21,979

57,583

129,562

PhD

7,018

5,613

12,631

1,319

1,054

2,373

8,337

6,667

15,004

PGD

4,061

3,249

7,310

763

611

1,374

4,824

3,860

8,684

 

Universities (Public + Private) Enrolment by Province Gender and Level

Source: Pakistan Education Statistics 2015-16 - AEPAM

 

The Figure below shows the gender-wise distribution of enrolment in %age at different levels. The highest number of female enrolment is seen at pre-primary level followed by primary level

 

Gender wise Distribution of Enrolment at Different Levels (in %)

Source: Pakistan Education Statistics 2015-16 - AEPAM

 

The gender-wise distribution of teachers is shown below. The highest percentage of female teacher distribution can be observed at pre-primary level

Gender wise Distribution of Teachers (in %)

   Source: Pakistan Education Statistics 2015-16 - AEPAM

 

Gender wise Distribution of Enrolment (in %)

  Source: Pakistan Education Statistics 2015-16 - AEPAM

Number of Female Researchers (headcount) by Field of Science and Sector of Employment (2013)

Source: PCST R&D Survey 2013-14

 

Percentage of Female Researchers (headcount) in Different Fields of Science (2013)

Source: PCST R&D Survey 2013-14

Percentage of Female Researchers (headcount and full-time equivalent) in Different Qualification Levels (2013)

Source: PCST R&D Survey 2013-14